HIPS Filament: Dissolvable Supports and Tough Matte Parts
HIPS filament dissolves in limonene for ABS and ASA supports, and it prints as a matte standalone plastic when you want tougher than PLA without jumping straight to nylon. Start with a sealed 1.75 mm spool and a heated bed.
By Harper Lin
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The short answer: Buy Gizmo Dorks white HIPS (paid link) for most home limonene-support jobs and first matte prototypes. Choose CC3D black HIPS (paid link) when you want a cheaper matte roll for enclosed ABS-class work. Pick Gizmo Dorks black HIPS (paid link) when you want the same familiar Gizmo recipe in a darker color.
Our picks
HIPS filament is high-impact polystyrene. On a home desk it does two useful things: it dissolves in limonene so ABS and ASA supports wash away cleanly, and it prints as a matte standalone plastic that shrugs off knocks better than PLA. It is not a magic “no warp” filament. Treat it like ABS with a different solvent story.
For everyday PLA and PETG shopping, stay on best 3D printer filament. For the ABS model lane that often sits next to HIPS supports, see best ABS filament. Browse more spool guides in the filament category.
What “best” means for HIPS
Ignore “industrial support system” on the thumbnail until the spool lists 1.75 mm, a real temperature window, and a job you actually need. A good first HIPS roll should:
- Match 1.75 mm printers you already own
- Arrive sealed with desiccant
- Print with bed heat in a still chamber
- Fit either a limonene support plan or a matte standalone part plan
If you only print PLA figurines on an open bed, skip HIPS. Buy PVA only if you have dual extrusion and water-soluble PLA supports. Buy HIPS when ABS or ASA is already on the machine, or when you want a tougher matte shell and you can keep the chamber warm.
Top pick: Gizmo Dorks white HIPS
Gizmo Dorks white HIPS (paid link) is the default answer for most home buyers. White makes support interfaces easy to spot against dark ABS or ASA. The same spool works as a matte model material when you want impact toughness without learning nylon moisture drama on day one.
Print it warm, with a heated bed, and with less part cooling than a PLA figurine profile. Keep the door closed on wide flats. A brim is not a beginner badge. It is how HIPS corners survive a cool kitchen.
Skip this pick if you need water-soluble supports for PLA. That is PVA territory. Skip it if you refuse enclosures and still expect a dinner-plate size part to stay flat.
Best value: CC3D black HIPS
CC3D black HIPS (paid link) is the cheaper matte roll when Gizmo’s white price jumped and you already print enclosed ABS-class materials. Black hides layer lines on brackets and housings. Buyers use it as a support interface for ASA and as a standalone shell when the finished part should stay dark.
It has a shorter public review trail than Gizmo. That is fine for a first black support spool if you dry it, enclose it, and print a small coupon before an overnight helmet. Do not treat “value” as permission to skip bed heat.
Choose CC3D when price matters and black is the color you will leave on the shelf. Choose Gizmo white when you want the longest buyer trail and easy-to-see supports.
Strong alternative: Gizmo Dorks black HIPS
Gizmo Dorks black HIPS (paid link) is the same familiar recipe in black. Use it when white supports look messy on light ABS, or when the part itself should stay dark and you trust Gizmo’s winding more than a newer brand.
Settings stay in the same ABS-adjacent window. The color choice is about visibility and finished look, not a different plastic chemistry. If white and black Gizmo are both available, pick white for support visibility and black for permanent dark parts.
Supports, limonene, and when PVA is better
HIPS supports belong with ABS and ASA. Limonene dissolves HIPS and leaves those model plastics alone when the process is set up correctly. Dense lattices still take hours. Warm solvent and patience beat scraping.
PVA is the other soluble lane. It washes in water and pairs with PLA-class dual extrusion. If your printer is a PLA desk machine with no enclosure, PVA filament is the calmer soluble path. Do not buy HIPS hoping limonene will behave like a kitchen sink rinse.
Breakaway supports are a third tool. They snap off dry. They scar soft faces. Use them when geometry is open and surface marks do not matter. Use HIPS when the interface sits where a cutter cannot reach cleanly on an ABS or ASA model.
Enclosure, smell, and apartment realities
HIPS shrinks as it cools. A draft across a large flat lifts corners the same way ABS does. That is why best enclosed 3D printer is the hardware half of this purchase. A tent can help a small cube. It will not turn a drafty garage into a factory.
Smell is usually milder than classic ABS, still sharper than PLA. Crack a window. Keep the printer off the nightstand. Neighbors notice styrene notes more than they notice your layer height.
If you share a small room, print PLA overnight and save HIPS for daytime with airflow.
Settings that usually differ from PLA
Use the spool’s printed range, then print a 40 mm cube before a long support job:
- Nozzle in the listed HIPS window, often hotter than PLA
- Bed hot enough that the first layer stays put
- Fan lower than a PLA cooling profile
- First layer slow
- Brim on wide, sharp corners
- Closed chamber for anything bigger than a coupon
Dry the spool if the bag sat open. Bubbles and weak layers look like a broken hotend when the real problem is moisture.
Comparison snapshot
Who should skip HIPS
Skip HIPS if you only print open-bed PLA toys. Skip it if you need water-soluble PLA supports without limonene. Skip mystery unbranded rolls that never list diameter or temperature. Skip any plan that puts a styrene-class print in a sealed bedroom overnight.
Bottom line
Order Gizmo Dorks white HIPS (paid link) for most home limonene-support and matte-prototype jobs. Add CC3D black HIPS (paid link) when you want a lower-cost dark roll for enclosed ABS-class work. Choose Gizmo Dorks black HIPS (paid link) when you want the same trusted Gizmo spool in black. Keep the chamber warm, dry the filament if the bag was open, and give limonene hours instead of minutes.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is HIPS filament used for?
Two jobs. First, dissolvable supports for ABS and ASA: print the model in ABS-class plastic and the supports in HIPS, then dissolve the supports in limonene. Second, standalone matte parts that need more impact toughness than PLA without jumping to nylon.
Is HIPS the same as PVA?
No. PVA washes away in water and pairs best with PLA-class dual extrusion. HIPS dissolves in limonene and pairs with ABS and ASA. Different solvent, different model plastic. See our PVA filament guide if your stack is PLA.
Do I need an enclosure to print HIPS?
For reliable parts, yes. HIPS behaves like ABS: drafts lift corners and split layers. A heated bed is not optional. A closed chamber keeps big flats honest.
What temperature should I use for HIPS?
Start in the spool’s listed nozzle and bed range. Many home profiles sit around 230 to 250 C nozzle with a hot bed near 90 to 110 C. Copying a cold PLA profile is a classic warp recipe.
Can I print HIPS as a model material, not just supports?
Yes. Buyers use it for matte housings, prototypes, and impact-friendly brackets. Keep joinery a little loose, watch layer direction, and sand it if you want a smooth finish. It is easier to sand than many ABS rolls.
Does HIPS smell like ABS?
It is usually milder than classic ABS, but it is still not a bedroom plastic. Ventilate. Do not treat “less odor” as permission to skip airflow.
How do I dissolve HIPS supports?
Use limonene (d-limonene) at a high concentration, soak, and wait. Dense supports take hours, not minutes. Agitation helps. Scraping wet supports off a soft model face is how people scar the part.
Should HIPS filament be dried?
Dry it if the bag sat open or the print looks bubbly and weak. HIPS is less thirsty than nylon or PVA, but a damp spool still prints like a clogged machine. A dryer is cheaper than blaming the brand.